Puppy Teething: A Complete Guide for Dog Owners
Puppies are adorable, playful and energetic, but when teething begins, your adorable little friend may start chewing on everything in the house. Knowing what to expect during the teething phase and how to help your puppy through it can make this process easier for both you and your puppy. In this comprehensive guide, we'll cover everything you need to know about puppy teething, including helpful tips such as avoiding pain, timelines and common signs to watch out for, so you can provide the best care.
What is puppy teething?
Puppy teething is the process, similar to human babies, when puppies lose their baby teeth (deciduous teeth) and adult teeth come in. Teething can be a painful and uncomfortable stage for puppies, who often seek relief by chewing on almost anything they find in your home such as shoes, furniture and even your hands. Typically, puppy teething begins around 3 weeks of age and continues until 6-8 months of age, when all adult teeth have erupted.
The puppy teething timeline
- Weeks 2-4: Puppies like humans are born without teeth. At about three weeks of age, the first baby teeth begin to erupt.
- Weeks 5-6: At around five to six weeks of age, puppies will have a full set of teeth with 28 baby teeth, which will help puppies begin the transition to solid food.
- Weeks 12-16: At around 12 weeks, puppies begin to lose their baby teeth as their adult teeth come in, at which time they begin to chew on anything they can find to relieve themselves because they feel uncomfortable.
- Months 4-6: During this period, adult teeth gradually replace the baby teeth. Puppies usually have 42 adult teeth by about six months of age.
Variations in teething timeline among breeds
Although the above teething schedule applies to many puppies, it is important to note that there may be some variations depending on breed and individual puppy differences:
- Smaller breeds, such as Chihuahuas and toy poodles, tend to start teething earlier than larger breeds. Their teeth also tend to grow at a faster rate, and they usually complete the teething process a little earlier. Breeds such as Great Danes or St. Bernards may have a longer teething period. Large breed dogs tend to take longer to develop their adult teeth, and the full teething phase can last up to eight months or even longer.
- Each puppy is individual and some develop at a different rate, this can happen even within the same breed. If you see that your puppy starts chewing and teething early, it’s fine, these differences are absolutely normal and patience is the key.
Why do puppies need to chew?
Chewing is a normal part of teething for puppies—it helps soothe the pain and discomfort they feel as their new teeth come in. The pressure from chewing can really help ease their sore gums. Plus, chewing is just how puppies explore their world; it’s one of the ways they learn about everything around them. Just as toddlers are constantly tasting everything, puppies use their mouths to discover their environment.
When you have a puppy at home, protect your home and your puppy by removing objects that should not be chewed and can be dangerous, such as shoes, electrical cords or valuables. Safe, supervised environments will prevent accidents and destructive behavior.
Signs your puppy is teething
Here are the most common signs that your puppy is teething:
- Increased Chewing: Puppies chew on everything, from furniture to shoes to relieve discomfort.
- Red, Swollen Gums: You may notice that your puppy’s gums are swollen or red, which is a sign of teething.
- Drooling: Increased drooling is common as puppies try to soothe their gums
- Blood on Toys: Don’t panic if you see a small amount of blood on your puppy’s toys—this can happen when baby teeth fall out.
- Irritability: Teething can make puppies cranky or irritable due to the pain and discomfort.
How to help a teething puppy
Teething can be a tough period in a puppy’s life, but there are several effective ways to help make it more comfortable for them:
1 Provide chew toys
You can use puppy teething chew toys but be sure to offer them a variety of puppy-safe chew toys; the softest but most durable ones are the best at relieving sore gums. Make sure you rotate chew toys to keep them interesting for your puppy. Frozen chew toys are also beneficial, as the cold helps to numb the pain and offers relief.
2 Frozen treats
Frozen carrots, apple slices, banana slices, or even a frozen washcloth can be a lifesaver for a teething puppy. You could also use cucumber slices, green beans, blueberries or pumpkin in small quantities. The cold temperature can help reduce swelling and numb irritated gums. Always ensure any treats are puppy-safe and easy to digest.
3 Teething Gel
To help your puppy get relief you can try using teething gels that soothe his gums and relieve teething pain. There are veterinarian approved teething gels that can help relieve gum discomfort very quickly. Always consult your veterinarian before using any product to make sure it is suitable for your puppy.
Always use teething gels specifically recommended by veterinarians and designed for puppies. Never use human teething products, as they contain ingredients that could be harmful to pets.
4 Distraction and Exercise
A tired puppy is a happy puppy and, more importantly, is less likely to chew on things around the house. Regular exercise and mental stimulation will help keep your puppy’s mind and body stimulated. Play with your puppy, teach him new tricks and keep him busy with interactive toys to minimize unwanted chewing.
How long does puppy teething last?
The most intense teething period typically happens between 3-6 months. By the time your puppy reaches around six to eight months, all their adult teeth should have come in. This doesn’t mean they’ll stop chewing entirely, but the extreme discomfort will have passed, and the constant need to gnaw will be reduced.
Common mistakes to avoid during teething
There are common mistakes that owners often make when it comes to managing their puppy’s teething:
- Never use your hands or fingers as toys: Playing with your puppy using your hands or feet may be fun at first, but never let your puppy bite your fingers because it will encourage unwanted nibbling even when he is older.
- Avoid punishment: Puppies don’t understand punishment the way we do. Punishing them for chewing can create fear and anxiety. Instead, redirect them to appropriate chew items.
- Not offering variety: Only providing one type of chew toy can make your puppy bored. Rotate different textures and shapes to keep things interesting and keep your puppy focused on appropriate items.
Teething is also a great time to instill good habits and set boundaries. When your puppy bites you or something inappropriate, use commands like “leave it” or “no bite” and provide a toy that’s appropriate to chew on. This helps teach your puppy what they can and cannot chew, which is an essential part of their development.
When should you see a vet?
Although teething in a puppy is a natural process and is usually quite simple, there are certain situations when you should consider seeing a veterinarian:
- Retained baby teeth: Sometimes a puppy’s baby teeth do not fall out as the adult teeth grow in. This can cause crowding and discomfort. Your veterinarian may need to remove these teeth to prevent problems.
- Excessive drooling or pain: If you see your puppy showing signs of extreme pain, drooling excessively or has stopped eating, these may be signs of a problem that requires you to take him to the vet.
- Bad breath or bloody gums: Bad breath, along with visible inflammation or pus, may be signs of an infection that needs veterinary treatment.
Conclusion
Puppy teething is a natural phase of your dog’s growth and development, but it can be a challenge for both him and you. If you offer him appropriate chew toys, are patient and provide proper care, you will help him grow into a healthy, well-adjusted adult dog.